Nonreciprocal microwave devices are key components of communication platforms.Nonreciprocity can arise in chiral systems, where chirality refers to a fixed handedness that is preserved under time reversal.Chiral excitations (quasiparticles) provide opportunities for the realization of miniaturized microwave components MSM with directional propertie
Gram-negative bacteria continuously pinch off portions of their outer membrane, releasing membrane vesicles.These outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are involved in multiple processes including cell-to-cell communication, biofilm formation, stress tolerance, horizontal gene transfer, and virulence.OMVs are also known modulators of the mammalian immune
Ortner Syndrome or Cardiovocal Syndrome encompasses any cardiovascular cause causing vocal cord paralysis by compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve along its pathway.Historically, it was described as a case of vocal cord paralysis due to an enlarged left atrium compressing on the CREW SWEATSHIRT left recurrent laryngeal nerve in mitral valve
The nominal transition systems (NTSs) of Parrow et al.describe the operational semantics Solder of nominal process calculi.We study NTSs in terms of the nominal residual transition systems (NRTSs) that we introduce.We provide rule formats for the specifications of NRTSs that ensure that the associated NRTS is an NTS and apply them to the operationa